Cataract Surgery: What to Expect
Cataract surgery, a prevalent and successful procedure, aims to restore clear vision for those with cataracts.
If you’re contemplating or have received a recommendation for surgery, it’s crucial to grasp the process, anticipate the surgical experience, and consider cataract surgery cost in UAE.
This guide provides an in-depth exploration of cataract surgery, covering its aspects and illuminating associated costs in Dubai.
What is Cataract Surgery?
Cataract surgery is a surgical intervention designed to eliminate a cloudy lens, known as a cataract, from the eye. This procedure involves replacing the affected lens with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).
Cataracts usually develop gradually, leading to a progressive deterioration in vision.
Skilled ophthalmic surgeons utilize advanced techniques, including laser cataract surgery, to ensure precision and minimize any potential discomfort during the operation.
Symptoms of Cataract
Signs and symptoms include:
- Decreased night vision
- Light sensitivity
- One needs bright lights to perform everyday activities such as reading
- Formation of halos around light
- Colours fade
- Double vision in one eye
- Tunnel vision
- Dry eyes in the morning
Cataracts often go unnoticed until they impact vision. Initially, new glasses, better lighting, or anti-glare sunglasses may help. If these solutions fail, surgery to replace the clouded lens with an artificial one may be necessary.
Types of cataract surgery
Modern cataract eye surgery replaces the lens with an intraocular lens (IOL).
Common techniques include:
Phacoemulsification:
A 2- to 3-mm incision is made in the eye in phacoemulsification. An ultrasonic probe breaks up the cataract, and suction removes the fragments.
A foldable lens is inserted through the incision, leaving a small wound that typically doesn’t require sutures to heal.
Manual extracapsular cataract surgery (MECS):
In Manual Extracapsular Cataract Surgery (MECS), a surgeon uses a larger 9-13 mm incision to remove the lens and insert the replacement IOL.
Despite higher complication risks compared to phacoemulsification, its cost-effectiveness maintains its widespread use globally.
Manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS):
MSICS, Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery, is a modified version of MECS, using a V-shaped incision—about 6.5 to 7 mm on the outside and up to 11 mm on the inside of the eye.
Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS):
In laser cataract Surgery, a laser creates an incision and softens the cataract, reducing the need for extensive phacoemulsification energy and promoting faster healing.
The laser in cataract laser surgery can create an arcuate incision to correct astigmatism, addressing the irregular shape of the eye’s front that causes blurry vision.
This correction may increase the likelihood of functioning without glasses.
Intracapsular cataract surgery:
Intracapsular cataract surgery, an older method, removes the entire lens and capsule through a large incision. Due to a high risk of complications, this procedure is seldom performed today.
How is cataract surgery done?
Cataract surgery is outpatient, allowing you to return home shortly after the procedure.
Steps involved in cataract surgery include:
- During cataract surgery, topical anesthesia is given to numb your eye’s surface using eye drops.
- Additional medication may be provided for relaxation. Although awake during the surgery, you won’t perceive objects approaching, only a display of colorful lights.
- The surgeon will Create a small corneal incision using a laser or blade. Typically, no stitches are required for closure.
- Use phacoemulsification to break the cataract into small pieces with ultrasound, then suction them out for removal.
- Place the new lens through the same incision, typically folded for ease. The intraocular lens unfolds in the space once occupied by the cloudy lens.
After the surgery, safeguard your eye with a taped shield, resembling an eye patch, for protection.
How long does cataract surgery take?
Cataract surgery lasts 10 to 15 minutes, but when considering preparation and recovery, your appointment may span several hours.
Cataract surgery recovery
Cataract surgery recovery typically takes four weeks, with noticeable vision improvement in a few days. Minimal pain or discomfort is expected during this period.
What can I expect after cataract surgery?
After surgery, a 15 to 30-minute monitoring period is standard. The first follow-up appointment will be scheduled before you leave.
Initial blurriness is normal; vision will improve gradually in the coming days and weeks.
Temporary side effects may include:
- Gritty feeling.
- Red or bloodshot eyes.
- Watery eyes.
What is the cost of cataract surgery in Dubai?
Cataract surgery costs vary based on lens choice, surgeon expertise, and facility. Where the procedure is performed.
In Dubai, a city known for its world-class healthcare infrastructure, cataract surgery costs are influenced by:
- The use of cutting-edge technology
- The reputation of the healthcare facility
- The level of personalized care provided.
In Dubai, cataract surgery costs often include:
- Pre-operative consultations
- Surgery
- Post-operative care
Advanced techniques such as laser cataract surgery may have an additional cost.
It would help if you inquired about the complete package and any potential extra charges during your consultation.
Choose Dr. Vasu Kumar for Cataract Surgery In Dubai
Trust your eyesight to Dr. Vasu Kumar, a highly experienced ophthalmologist. With over a decade of expertise, he’s recognized as a top cataract surgeon in Dubai.
Dr. Vasu’s personalized approach and advanced technology ensure optimal patient care. Consult him to regain clear vision and top-notch cataract treatment.
Book an appointment now.
